Reclassifying Pakistan: What the Shift from South Asia to MENA Really Means? Kashif Farooqi | April 21, 2026 In a quiet but significant shift, the World Bank has moved Pakistan out of South Asia and into the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. At first glance, this may appear to be a technical adjustment in classification, an administrative realignment to better organize data, lending portfolios, and regional strategies. But such reassignments are rarely neutral. They shape how countries are understood, compared, and positioned within global policy frameworks. For decades, Pakistan has been grouped within South Asia, a region defined not only by geography but also by shared histories, colonial legacies, and intertwined socio-political trajectories. The shift to MENA is not merely a bureaucratic categorization. It means Pakistan will increasingly be viewed and assessed alongside Middle Eastern and North African countries, rather than its traditional South Asian comparator ...