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Retain Earning ( Assets)

  Retain Earning .. …………………….....…… 1 - Retained earnings are the earnings left over and kept by the company after paying all current obligations and expenses.including dividend payment to share holders. 2 - retained earnings represent the cumulative net income a company keeps after paying a dividend . 3 - A company's earning balance reflects its profitability history and capital allocation decision . 4 -  The company has surplus funds or profits ,at its disposal, known as retained earnings . 5 - companies use retained earnings to fund expenses , reduce debt, repurchase shares or invest in new projects. 6 - Profits that the business keeps and saves over time instead of giving them out as cash or Dividend.

What is Equity in Accounting?

What is Equity in Accounting? Equity in Accounting is generally the book value of a company in its balance sheet. It refers to the owners’ share in a business when all liabilities are deducted from the company’s total assets. It is directly linked to what a business owns and what it owes.  Equity = Total Assets – Total Liabilities Equity can originate from multiple sources. It may come from the initial capital invested by owners, additional investments over time, profits of the business, or gains from issuing shares. At the same time, Equity can decrease due to losses, withdrawals, or dividend payments to shareholders.  What is Equity in Accounting? Equity in Accounting is generally the book value of a company in its balance sheet. It refers to the owners’ share in a business when all liabilities are deducted from t++++he company’s total assets. It is directly linked to what a business owns and what it owes.  Equity = Total Assets – Total Liabilities Equity can originate ...

5 Element of Accounting

                                          5 Element Accounting                               ......................................... Assist .. An asset is something you own that adds financial value or helps you generate it. Assets can be physical, or Non Physical . Cash Account receivable Inventory Equipment .. liability .. A liability is anything that's borrowed from, owed to, or obligated to someone else.  Account payable Bank loan Salaries payable Taxes payable .. Equity .. Equity in Accounting is generally the book value of a company in its  balance sheet. Shares capital  Retain earning Owner's capital Reserves .. Revenue .. Any thing sales or service which generate income is called revenue. Sales revenue Service revenue Interest income Rental income .. Expenses ....

Accounting - DEBIT OR CREADIT ( GENERAL JOURNAL ENTRY ) ..

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                             DEBIT OR CREDIT ( GENERAL JOURNAL ENTRY )    Assist ..               when increase or boast its Debit .               when decrease or lower it's credit . liability ..               when increase or raise it's Credit .               when Decrease or lower it's Debit . Equity ..               when increase or raise it's Credit .             when Decrease or lower it's Debit . Revenue ..                 when increase or raise it's Credit .              when Decrease or lower it's Debit . Expenses ..       ...

Trump and thetriump of the techno lord ,

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Neoliberalism was neither new nor particularly liberal when it prevailed 50 years ago. Its great advantage was its sharp deviation from classical liberalism. Even though it paid tribute to liberal thinkers, neoliberalism shared neither their method nor their concept of the market. Today, we are on the cusp of another, equally profound, ideological innovation. Unlike Adam Smith or John Stuart Mill, neoliberals felt no responsibility to demonstrate, theoretically or empirically, under what circumstances the unfettered market could be relied upon to transmute private profit-seeking into collective prosperity. The invisible hand was divine, infallible. Even when the market failed, they claimed, any attempt to correct it through some collective agency was doomed to fail more horribly. It was an attitude that suited Wall Street to a tee. The 1970s craved such doctrinal indifference to actual evidence about the consequences of fully deregulating financial markets. Once America had become a de...

Germany says US troop withdrawal 'foreseeable' as Nato seeks clarification ,

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Germany says US troop withdrawal 'foreseeable' as Nato seeks clarification ........ Germany says US troop withdrawal 'foreseeable' as Nato seeks clarification German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius has said the US decision to withdraw 5,000 troops from his country was "foreseeable", as the Nato military alliance says it is seeking clarification from Washington. Speaking to the DPA news agency, Pistorius also stressed that "the presence of American soldiers in Europe, and particularly in Germany, is in our interest and in the interest of the US". Meanwhile Nato spokeswoman Allison Hart said the alliance was "working with the US to understand the details of their decision". Washington's move comes after President Donald Trump criticised German Chancellor Friedrich Merz for saying the US had been "humiliated" by Iranian negotiators in the ongoing war. The US military deployment in Germany - currently at more than 36,000 active d...

Jared Kushner, President Trump’s son-in-law, is leading U.S. diplomatic :

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  Jared Kushner, President Trump’s son-in-law, is leading U.S. diplomatic efforts with Iran while engaged in a lucrative, ongoing, multi-billion-dollar business relationship with the Saudi government. This brazenly corrupt arrangement is being completely ignored by most major media outlets. In 2021, Kushner raised $2 billion from the Saudi government’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) for his private equity fund, Affinity Partners. Since that time, Kushner has collected more than $110 million in management fees from the Saudi government, according to calculations by Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR) and Congressman Robert Garcia (D-CA). Even as he has assumed a central diplomatic role in negotiations with Iran, Kushner has reportedly sought billions more from the Saudis. Accepting payments from a foreign government while leading diplomacy for the U.S. would be a glaring conflict of interest under any circumstances. But in this case, Kushner was on the Saudi payroll as Saudi Crown Prince Mohamme...

کربِ وجود، شعوری کشادگی کی فزکس اور ابدیت کا سنگِ میل: سورہ الم نشرح کا عمرانی، نفسیاتی اور الہیاتی ماسٹر پیس! - بلال شوکت آزاد

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  کربِ وجود، شعوری کشادگی کی فزکس اور ابدیت کا سنگِ میل: سورہ الم نشرح کا عمرانی، نفسیاتی اور الہیاتی ماسٹر پیس! - بلال شوکت آزاد انسانی تہذیب کی طویل اور خون آلود تاریخ میں، اور خصوصاً آج کی اس اکیسویں صدی کے انتہائی پیچیدہ، مشینی اور افراتفری سے بھرپور دور میں، اگر ہم انسانی نفسیات کا کسی کائناتی لیبارٹری میں تجزیہ کریں، تو ایک انتہائی ہولناک اور سفاک حقیقت ہمارے سامنے ننگی ہو کر کھڑی ہو جاتی ہے۔ آج کا ماڈرن، ٹیکنالوجی سے لیس اور بظاہر دنیا کو مسخر کرنے والا انسان اندر سے ایک ایسے کھوکھلے پن، ڈپریشن، اور وجودی بحران (Existential Crisis) کا شکار ہو چکا ہے جس کا کوئی علاج آج کی جدید میڈیکل سائنس کے پاس موجود نہیں ہے۔ اربوں ڈالرز کی فارماسیوٹیکل انڈسٹری انسان کو اینٹی ڈپریسنٹ گولیاں کھلا کر اس کے دماغ کو سن تو کر سکتی ہے، لیکن اس کی روح میں لگی ہوئی آگ کو نہیں بجھا سکتی۔ انسان محض گوشت، ہڈیوں اور کیمیکلز کا مجموعہ نہیں ہے کہ اسے محض لیبارٹری میں تیار کی گئی ادویات سے پرسکون کیا جا سکے۔ اس کی روح ایک ایسی بلند ترین ڈائمینشن کا حصہ ہے، جس کی بھوک اور جس کا کرب مادی دنیا کی کسی بھی تسک...
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   ہمارے ملک کے سب سے بڑے ڈیم تربیلا کی بجلی پیدا کرنے کی صلاحیت 4,888 میگاواٹ ہے، اور اوسطاً اس سے ہم 16 سے 18 ارب یونٹس بجلی سالانہ حاصل کرتے ہیں۔ لیکن دوسری طرف نیپرا کا کہنا ہے کہ ہم ہر سال 18 سے 22 ارب یونٹس لائن لاسز کی مد میں ضائع کر دیتے ہیں۔ دنیا میں 100 یونٹس بجلی میں سے 93 سے 94 یونٹس پاور پلانٹس سے صارف تک پہنچ پاتے ہیں اور صرف 6 سے 7 یونٹس ضائع ہوتے ہیں، جبکہ پاکستان میں یہ نقصان بڑھ کر تقریباً 18 فیصد اور بعض علاقوں میں 37 سے 39 فیصد تک پہنچ چکا ہے۔  عوامی تحقیقاتی سلسلہ | قسط 16 موضوع: پاکستان کا بجلی کا نظام کیسے ٹھیک ہو گا؟ [ ہمارے پاور سسٹم میں لائن لاسز کا سد باب کیسے ممکن ہے؟ ] جب ادارے حقائق کی فراہمی سے گریزاں ہوں تو پھر سچ تک پہنچنا عوام کی ذمہ داری ہے۔ تحریر و تحقیق: سید شایان قارئینِ کرام! اب تک ہم نے آئی پی پیز کے نظام کا وہ پہلو دیکھا جہاں بجلی بنائے بغیر بھی ادائیگیاں کی جا رہی ہیں، مگر اس سے بھی دلچسپ بات یہ ہے کہ جہاں بجلی دیے بغیر عوام سے وصولیاں بھی جاری ہیں، اور یہ سب کچھ “لائن لاسز” (Line Losses) کے نام پر کیا جاتا ہے۔ لائن لاسز سے مراد و...